Scientists explain shocking reality of what your brain sees right before death

By
Monica Pop
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Near-death experiences (NDEs) continue to fascinate scientists and the public alike.

Survivors of cardiac arrest often report seeing brilliant lights, feeling their consciousness leave the body, or sensing a presence beyond themselves.

Researchers believe these intense experiences might be the brain’s way of responding to life-threatening situations. While we understand the physical processes of death, what happens to the mind in those final moments remains one of neuroscience’s greatest mysteries.

Metro has shared the incredible story of a man named Tom Kearney who was hit by a bus before Christmas in 2009.

He ended up in a coma after his head split open and his lungs burst.

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Tom remained in coma for two weeks and claimed to have seen people who had been dead. First, he saw himself in Ireland, in the house of his great-grandfather where he had seen his deceased grandparents. He recalled they telling him he wasn’t supposed to be there.

All of a sudden, he was shown a gate that took him to New York City at the house of his in-laws. Speaking to Metro, Tom shared his mother-in-law telling him, “You’re not supposed to be here. You’re supposed to be with your wife and your boys, did something happen?”

When he explained he was hit by a bus, his mother-in-law said, “No, no, no, no, you’re not supposed to be here. You’re supposed to leave, you’re not supposed to be here. Please go home”.’

Tom then recalled meeting other deceased relatives, all of whom told him the same thing as his grandparents and his mother-in-law.

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He also said he could hear the voices of those who had visited him at the hospital while he was still in coma.

“[My wife] proceeded to talk to me every day. She brought my friends in, my family visited everyone, and they all talked to me.

“This is extremely important because the coma is a bit like you’re in an underwater submarine and you’re trying to steer yourself by sound.

“I was able to construct a thought world that existed in my coma, which was not deeply unpleasant. I went to lots of places in time. Now I have fully consolidated those memories as dream memories.”

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Speaking of Tom’s near-death experience, Dr. Charlotte Martial, a neuroscientist with the Coma Science Group and the University of Liege, said she’s fascinated it is a pleasant one since most experiences shared by people who faced death are somewhat negative.

She explained that what most people describe seeing are their loved ones or flash light before their eyes.

The science behind near-death experiences is complex, according to Martial who explains: “So we notably suggest that hypoxia would be the starting point of the cascade of specific neurochemical mechanisms.”

When cells lack oxygen, chemicals are released that may produce experiences such as hallucinations or intense peacefulness. “We list the neurotransmitter change that may lead to specific features, such as the visual hallucination, or the fact that they feel an intense feeling of peacefulness, or the dissociation that happened at that time,” she explains.

In addition to serotonin, other neurotransmitters such as dopamine, noradrenaline, GABA, glutamate, and endorphins play a role, and the resulting sense of calm may act as a protective mechanism.

“This may arise as a defense mechanism when people face a stressful or life-threatening or painful situation,” Dr. Martial added.

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Legendary primatologist Jane Goodall’s cause of death revealed

By
Monica Pop
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Jane Goodall, the pioneering British primatologist, zoologist, anthropologist, and conservationist widely regarded as the world’s leading expert on chimpanzees, has died aged 91.

The Jane Goodall Institute has announced her passing.

“The Jane Goodall Institute has learned this morning, Wednesday, October 1, 2025, that Dr. Jane Goodall DBE, UN Messenger of Peace and Founder of the Jane Goodall Institute has passed away due to natural causes,” the statement read.

“She was in California as part of her speaking tour in the United States. Dr. Goodall’s discoveries as an ethologist revolutionized science, and she was a tireless advocate for the protection and restoration of our natural world.”

As per the institute, the renowned zoologist died of natural causes.

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Goodall spent 60 years of her life studying chimpanzees, transforming human understanding of these magnificent creatures through her groundbreaking research at Tanzania’s Gombe National Park

Her studies and observations on chimpanzees’ behavior revealed that they use tools and have complex social lives.

Despite having no formal scientific training, anthropologist Louis Leakey encouraged her to pursue primatology, later earning a doctorate from Cambridge.

Throughout her life, Goodall became a global advocate for animal welfare and environmental conservation. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to protect great apes and their habitats.

Jane Goodall

She traveled the world sharing her vision, the UN named her a Messenger of Peace in 2002, and the Queen awarded her a damehood in 2004. Goodall left a lasting legacy as one of the most influential primatologists in history.

“I’m desperate to make a difference before it’s too late,” Goodall told Parade in 2009, asked why she continued working past what many see as a retirement age. “We can just give up, or we can say, ‘We’ve done a lot of harm to the environment, but we’re going to fight for what’s left.’”

Throughout her decades-long career, Goodall faced both criticism and challenges. Early in her work, traditional scientists questioned her approach of naming chimpanzees and attributing emotions to them, arguing it was unscientific.

However, her groundbreaking insights won over skeptics.

Tributes came pouring in for Goodall after her sudden passing.

Among those who praised her life and work were the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, former US presidents Joe Biden, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, and a number of influential people, celebrities and fans of Goodall’s work.

Actor Leonardo DiCaprio said “we all must carry the torch” for Dame Jane” and protect “our one shared home.”

While the world mourns Jane Goodall’s loss, her legacy continues to inspire.

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Russia sends threat to strike 23 locations, fuelling WW3 fears

By
Monica Pop
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Dmitry Rogozin, a senior Russian official, ex-deputy premier and combat veteran, threatened that the UK will become “deadly dangerous” if they continue backing Ukraine.

Rogozin, who’s one of Putin’s closest allies, showed a map of 23 locations around UK that could come under attack. The locations he highlighted include both military and industrial sites lifted straight from the UK government’s ‘Defence Industrial Strategy 2025’ paper.

The threats came as a response to British defence secretary Ben Wallace’s statement about “making Crimea uninhabitable and unviable from a Russian point of view…

“Ukraine does not need to invade the peninsula (which I concede would be incredibly difficult if not impossible) but they should choke it to death,” Wallace added.

Dmitry Rogozin/ Roscosmos/EAST2WEST NEWS via Metro

Rogozin responded: “Former British Defence Minister Ben Wallace on what Kyiv and its NATO allies should do to end the military actions.

“We must help Ukraine acquire long-range capabilities to make Crimea uninhabitable. We need to strangle Crimea.

“What a sober minister has in mind, a former one has on his tongue.”

He continued: “However, it is even good that they reveal their true intentions.

“It is useful to read this for those of us who still consider peace with imperialist aggressors possible.

“And my advice to our [Russian] oligarchs: do not send your children to study in England!”

Rogozin concluded: “It is deadly dangerous.”

The map shows where could be struck/ East2West via The Express

Vladimir Solovyov, a TV presenter whose monologues echo Kremlin talking points, backed up Rogozin, saying, “Dmitry Rogozin today posted a reminder of targets in Britain that could be destroyed first. The idiots will get what’s coming to them.”

Speaking on a national TV, Solovyov warned that Russia might deploy its Poseidon underwater nuclear drone against Britain, adding that Britain could simply ‘not exist’ overnight, according to Daily Express.

He said: “But when the unfortunate Brits die, they should say your name, because it’s you, you moron, who brought trouble to the island.

“You’re a moron….

“He doesn’t care about the lives of Crimeans, he doesn’t care about their opinion.

“This is a man who has lost everything in his political career.

“If you remember, he dreamed of becoming NATO head…and [Joe Biden] they told him to get lost….”

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Recently, Estonia accused Russia of flying MiG-31 jets over its airspace, calling the move “unprecedentedly brazen,” while Poland reported multiple Russian drone incursions last month, prompting NATO consultations, according to Uniland.

President Donald Trump suggested shooting down Russian planes if violations continue, a stance Moscow’s ambassador warned could trigger war.

Meanwhile, Russian state TV proposed destroying a WWII ship in the Thames estuary carrying 1,400 tonnes of explosives as “revenge” for UK-backed strikes on Russian oil refineries.

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Alaska Airlines Flight 2221: How Quick Thinking Prevented Disaster

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Monica Pop
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When Calm Turns to Crisis: The Alaska Airlines Flight 2221 Incident

What starts as an ordinary flight can quickly spiral into an emergency beyond anyone’s expectations. Passengers boarding Alaska Airlines Flight 2221 from Oakland to Portland were preparing for a routine journey when a sudden mental health crisis onboard transformed the flight into a tense ordeal at cruising altitude.

Shortly after takeoff, a male passenger experienced a severe psychotic episode, becoming aggressive and attacking other travelers. Panic swept through the cabin as passengers and crew faced an unexpected threat far above the ground.

Thanks to the swift and composed response of the flight attendants and several quick-thinking passengers, the man was subdued using seatbelt extenders as makeshift restraints.

This decisive intervention prevented injuries and allowed the crew to restore order. Upon landing in Portland, local authorities promptly took custody of the individual for a mental health evaluation. Despite the turmoil, the incident concluded without physical harm to any passengers or crew.

Key Takeaways

This event highlights the essential role of well-trained airline personnel and the importance of calm, immediate action when emergencies arise. It also illustrates how passenger vigilance and cooperation can be critical in maintaining safety onboard.

More broadly, the incident serves as a reminder of the complex challenges airlines face, including managing sudden mental health crises mid-flight. It underscores the importance of mental health awareness and preparedness to handle situations that go beyond the typical scope of in-flight emergencies.

Final Reflection

Alaska Airlines Flight 2221 was meant to be a simple domestic trip but quickly became a test of resilience, teamwork, and emergency readiness. The quick containment of the situation prevented potential tragedy and reassured passengers that safety protocols, combined with human courage and presence of mind, can save lives even at 30,000 feet.

As we consider the unpredictable nature of such events, this flight stands as a powerful example of why preparedness and compassion are indispensable in the skies.

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The viral 70lbs baby who shocked viewers on Jerry Springer has grown up—see the incredible change

By
Monica Pop
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In 1996, viewers of The Jerry Springer Show met Zach Strenkert, a 3-foot-tall, 17-month-old baby who weighed staggering 70lbs.

His parents, Laurie and Chris, searched for answers why their baby was growing rapidly and sought help from the media.

Zach was growing an inch and gaining 2 and a half pounds every two weeks.

During the appearance on the show, Laurie told host Jerry Springer, “He’s not a big eater. That’s one of the most frequently asked questions.

“And that is also why we’re so concerned. Where is the growing coming from?” 

The Jerry Springer Show

Finally, after Springer connected them with a geneticist, it was discovered that Zach had Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS).

According to Rare Diseases, the syndrome represents an overgrowth disorder, “meaning that people with the disease are larger than average at birth (macrosomia) and continue to grow and gain weight at an unusual rate.” It primarily affects males.

The Jerry Springer Show

Growing up in Port Jervis, New York, Zach often appeared on shows like Oprah, Maury, and Inside Edition.

Looking back, he explains that while his mother’s intention was to find help, the experience left him feeling isolated.

“They presented me as different, which only separated me further from everyone else,” Zach, now 29, told The Mirror. “I was known as the kid that was on TV.

“Nowadays, people ask me what it was like. They assume my mom was chasing fame or money, but that wasn’t the case.” he continued. “We just wanted help with geneticists, which wasn’t easy to come by with our insurance.”

Zach Strenkert today/ @GiantOpana/X

Zach explained that his family’s goal was to raise awareness about living with SGBS.

“We didn’t really get a lot of take-home pay after all the affairs were done. It was strictly to make sure that her kid was okay,” he said.

Following the release of the Netflix documentary Jerry Springer: Fights, Camera Action, which left viewers horrified at the dark and unethical nature of the show’s production that often exploited guests for shock value, Zach admitted: “It’s just a spin on what’s already out there. It didn’t reveal anything new. It’s the same content, just packaged with bells and whistles.”

zlsguy / Instagram

Today, Zach is focused on his physical health and overall well-being.

He used to weight 485lbs, but today, he weights around 280 pounds and feels better than ever.

He hopes his story would inspire others to start their health journey.

“If I can do it, anybody can do it,” he told Today. “You have to go at your pace. You’ll get there as long as you stay on the road and keep taking those steps.”

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3 pain areas on your body that might be early cancer warning signs

By
Monica Pop
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Detecting cancer at an early stage significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. There are over 200 types of cancer, each with its own signs and symptoms.

The most important thing is to listen to your body and consult a doctor if you notice any unusual changes.

Cancer can affect specific areas of the body, such as the stomach or skin, or cause more general symptoms, including unexplained pain, fatigue, or weight loss. Some symptoms, like a lump, are widely known, but that doesn’t mean they are the most important or most likely indicators. Any unusual symptom should be checked by a healthcare professional.

National Cancer Institute

Symptoms can vary from person to person, even for the same type of cancer. Some people may experience several symptoms, while others may have very few. It’s helpful to understand the types of symptoms to look out for:

  • Ongoing symptoms – last for more than a few weeks or keep coming back.
  • Unexplained symptoms – have no obvious cause, such as a new lump or unexpected bleeding.
  • Unusual symptoms for you – changes that are not normal for your body, like a persistent cough or a changing mole.

Understanding these signs and speaking to your doctor promptly can make a real difference in early diagnosis and treatment success.

This article highlights three types of pain that could signal early-stage cancer.

1. Unexplained Back Pain

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A number of people experience back pain every day. This pain may be a result of muscle strain, lifestyle factors, poor posture, certain underlying medical conditions, or simply, aging.

Cancer is rarely the cause for back pain, but it’s possible for lower back pain to be associated with cancers like spinal, colorectal, or ovarian cancer.

Healthline notes that “back pain that could be a sign of cancer usually occurs along with other cancer symptoms.”

Some of those symptoms include back pain unrelated to movement or not worsened by activity, pain that appears at night or early morning and eases during the day, persistent pain despite treatment, changes in bowel or urinary habits – including blood, sudden and unexplained weight loss, unexplained fatigue, weakness, numbness, or tingling in arms or legs.

Early-stage cancers like lung, pancreas, or kidney cancer can cause back pain by pressing on nearby nerves, muscles, or bones. Pancreatic cancer, in particular, often begins with gradually worsening back pain that may spread to the lower abdomen.

If your back pain is persistent, seek medical help.

2. Persistent Abdominal Pain

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Abdominal pain is a common symptom that can be caused by many conditions, including cancer. In cancer, this pain may result from the tumor itself, its spread to other organs, or side effects of treatment.

Cancers that can cause abdominal pain include pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, and ovarian cancer.

Early-stage stomach cancer may cause upper abdomen discomfort, which is usually rated as mild to moderate and described as bloating or a dull pain. Pain can increase in frequency from dull to sharp as cancer develops.

Some women with ovarian cancer may experience pelvic or abdominal pain, bloating, or changes in appetite.

So if you’re experiencing consistent, repetitive or severe abdominal pain — especially if it’s accompanied by weight loss, nausea or difficulty eating — it’s wise to have a healthcare provider assess the situation.

3. Headaches and Neurological Symptoms

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Although most headaches are caused by dehydration, illness, or sinus problems and aren’t usually concerning, they can also indicate a brain tumor, so it’s important to know what other warning signs to look for.

Because the skull is made of bones, anything that grows inside it — such as a tumor — can raise pressure on the brain. This increase in intracranial pressure frequently presents as headaches.

Consult with your doctor if you are dealing with new headache patterns, headaches that wake you from a sound sleep or are very painful; nausea, vision issues (flashing lights or blind spots), or headaches that worsen over weeks or months.

According to The Brain Tumor Charity, headaches caused by brain tumours are usually not relieved by painkillers, worse in the morning, and aggravated by straining, coughing, shouting, or bending over. Their intensity may lessen when standing upright, as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) begins to drain.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Consult a healthcare professional if you notice warning signs or changes in your body.

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The ultimate guide to cloves: Benefits, uses, and common mistakes

By
Monica Pop
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Cloves are a versatile spice with a peculiar flavor used in the kitchen, especially in the Indian cuisine, and as a medicine. Among the rest, cloves are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, which makes them extremely healthy if included in your diet, but not excessively.

They are the lower buds of the clove tree, an evergreen also known as Syzygium aromaticum.

Cloves can be found in a variety of dishes, from sabzis and dals to even desserts, adding a spicy flavour and an aroma that elevates the dish to the next level.

Nowadays, they are mostly grown in India and Madagascar but are used in countries all around the world.

Besides being used as a spice, cloves are the source of clove oil, a concentrated essential oil high in volatile compounds and antioxidants.

When it comes to the health benefits this spice provides, they are many. From supporting the immune function, fighting infections, helping stabilize blood sugar levels, providing pain relief, and promoting digestive health to relieving itchy skin and fighting obesity, cloves are a powerhouse of healing properties.

Ease Dental Pain and Prevent Gum Disease

Eugenol, found in cloves, has strong antibacterial effects that can fight plaque, cavities, and gum disease. Clove oil or clove-based rinses may ease toothaches and gum inflammation. Of course, it is not a permanent solution, but a temporary pain relief, so always check with a dentist if your pain proceeds.

May Help Lower Blood Sugar

Cloves have been linked to better blood sugar control, possibly by enhancing insulin response. While adding them to meals is safe, they shouldn’t replace your prescribed treatments.

May Help Lower Blood Pressure

Cloves may help relax blood vessels and ease blood pressure, while also fighting inflammation. Adding them to food or even using clove oil in aromatherapy could support heart health.

Relieve Itchy Skin

Traditionally, clove oil’s been used to ease itching and irritation. Just mix it with coconut or olive oil before applying, and test a small spot first. If you’ve got sensitive skin, check with your doctor to be safe.

Improve Breathing

Got stubborn mucus after a cold? Breathing in steam with cloves might help open airways and soothe your throat. Add a few cloves to hot water, cover your head with a towel, and inhale gently. Be careful, it should be warm, not scalding.

Cloves for Weight Loss?

If you are trying to lose weight, cloves might give your metabolism a gentle boost and support the process. This is thanks to the compounds like eugenol that cloves have. Of course, consuming cloves alone doesn’t do all the work, you should as well have regular sleep, balanced diet, and exercise.

Despite the benefits they offer, overusing cloves can provide more harm than good, so make sure you avoid the common mistakes people make with this spice.

Storing Cloves Improperly

When exposed to heat, moisture, or light, cloves lose their properties. That is why it is crucial to store them the right way in order to keep their qualities. With that said, they should be stored in airtight dark glass or ceramic containers, kept in a cool, dry place like a pantry.

Overusing them

While cloves offer numerous health benefits, consuming too much can backfire. One or two cloves daily is a reasonable amount. Everything above that number may upset your stomach and stress your liver due to excess eugenol. A with any other food out there, moderation is key.

Combining Cloves with Diabetes Medication

Because they help reduce the levels of sugar in the blood, combining them with medications such as insulin or metformin — which serve the same purpose — may lower your blood sugar too much. This can lead to dizziness, weakness, and confussion.

Replacing Dental Care with Clove Use

Cloves can temporarily relief a toothache, but they don’t treat the underlying cause. Prolonged use without dental care may lead to complications so only use them as a temporary remedy.

Misusing Clove Essential Oil

Clove oil is super strong, with one drop being equal to a dozen of whole cloves. If applied directly to the skin or the gums, it may cause burns. Instead, you should mix it with a carrier oil and use it in small amounts. It is intended for aromatherapy or diluted topical application only, never for consumption.

How to Use Cloves for Wellness?

1. Clove Tea (Simple & Soothing)

  • 1 cup boiling water
  • 3–4 whole cloves
  • Optional: cinnamon stick, lemon slice, or raw honey

Steep for 5–10 minutes. Strain and enjoy warm.

This tea helps with sore throat, digestion, and is great during the cold season.

2. Diluted Clove Oil (For Oral or Topical Use)

  • Mix 1–2 drops of food-grade clove oil with 1 tsp carrier oil (like coconut or olive oil)
  • Use for:
    • Toothache relief
    • Minor skin irritations (patch test first)
    • Natural cleaning spray (antimicrobial)

*Undiluted clove oil can burn skin or damage tooth enamel.

3. Homemade Mouthwash

  • 1 cup water
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1–2 drops clove oil
  • 1 drop tea tree oil

Gently swish in your mouth for 30 seconds.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult your doctor before using cloves medicinally, especially if you have a medical condition.

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If your mouth feels dry at night, here are 8 reasons why

By
Monica Pop
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Despite having a full night’s rest, many people still get up feeling sleepy and lacking energy. One possible cause is mouth dryness, a seemingly minor issue that can impact the entire body.

Waking up with your mouth feeling like parched paper isn’t just a matter of discomfort, it can signal that something might be wrong.

This problem usually presents itself in the latter stage of sleep and is due to many interrelated factors, and while it’s not something that should be ignored, many people take little notice when their mouth becomes dry at night.

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Being aware of the causes and dealing correctly with it can significantly improve both sleep quality and general health.

1. Digestive Issues

What you eat before you sleep can affect how well your digestive system works. Some foods are particularly a bad choice for nighttime snacks, including greasy, spicy, and salty foods. The reason to avoid them before bed is that they irritate your digestive system and make it harder for the body to process meals while you’re sleeping.

These types of foods use the water of the body and can also increase fat and blood pressure, further exacerbating digestion. As the body continues to process food while you sleep, it will take fluids from other areas, which can lead to a dry mouth in the morning.

2. Liver Problems

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The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from your body. When it becomes inflamed or doesn’t work properly, toxins can accumulate in the system. A subtle sign of liver trouble is waking up with a dry mouth during sleep. If it happens often and for no obvious reason, it’s important seek medical advice.

3. Dehydration

One very common reason for dry mouth at night comes down to not drinking enough water throughout the day. Even while you sleep, your body still uses and loses water via respiration, among other basic functions. Low hydration can result in a dry mouth, so drink water consistently throughout the day to avoid this from happening.

4. Oral Diseases

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Diseases like gingivitis, periodontitis, and cavities are signs of poor oral hygiene and can cause harmful bacteria to multiply in the mouth. Over the course of the night, these bacteria can accumulate and lead to inflammation and dryness.

This can be prevented with regular brushing, flossing, and visits to the dentist to prevent oral infections from developing.

5. Diabetes

People with diabetes often experience dry mouth, especially at night. High blood sugar levels make your kidneys work harder to eliminate excess sugar through urine. This leads to fluid loss and dehydration. As a result, your mouth may feel unusually dry during sleep.

6. Bile Reflux

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Bile reflux can also contribute to dry mouth at night, along with other digestive discomforts. Supporting and maintaining liver health is important for managing this problem.

7. Fever

When you have a fever, your body temperature rises, causing you to lose more fluids than usual. This can lead to a dry mouth and a burning or itchy sensation. Drinking water and reducing the fever through rest or medication can help relieve these symptoms.

8. Hyperthyroidism

An overactive thyroid speeds up metabolism, which increases the body’s need for water and overstimulates the nervous system. As a result, the mouth may feel extremely dry, even during sleep.

If you find that you often get dry mouth at night, taking a closer look at your diet, hydration, and oral hygiene habits may be helpful.

If the problem doesn’t go away in spite of this, it would be best to consult a doctor to see if there are any underlying medical conditions causing it.

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